In the last post, I mentioned my goals over which I was
going to organize my regimen. Now,
over the next few posts, I will explain why I chose these goals, and how I will
accomplish them. Some posts will
have a few goals, and some only one.
1. Continue to
get physically stronger in a time-effective manner:
First, an explanation for why I want to get physically
stronger: I like to get the
biggest bang for my buck out of formal fitness training. I’ve read several books, and trained in
several different ways, and strength training gives you the best results for
the time you put in. Period. There are several reasons for this.
First, strength training gives me the fitness I need to do varying
extremes of intense activity at almost anytime (except maybe directly
post-workout). Need help in the
garden? No problem. Need someone to help you move? I’m your man. Jar needs opening (ladies?)? Pass it here.
Want to play football/ultimate/soccer/basketball/baseball? Sounds like fun. Go for a swim? Sure. Big bike ride?
Why not? With a strong
body, you can do it all.
Strength is universally transferable to any activity. It’s totally awesome to be strong. I feel like I’m better at everything I
do the stronger I get. I run/walk
faster. I jump higher. I throw farther. Maybe I won’t get an amazing time on a
10K race, or a triathlon, or be the world’s best rock climber, or make the NBA,
but I’ll AT LEAST be decent at all of them, without training for those specific
things. I’m not just better at
physical things either. From being
physically stronger, I feel mentally and emotionally stronger as well. I can focus longer periods, push
through things I don’t want to do, pull all-nighters to work harder if I need
to (hopefully not too often, but…), and anything that requires intense
discipline. When I’m strong, I’m
“fit” to do almost anything.
Second reason is your physique. Straight up, you can get the physique you (probably) want with
strength training, if that is important to you. Now, don’t believe for one second that strength training will
automatically turn you into some hulking bodybuilder. You need crazy hormones and huge amounts of food for
that. Assuming you have your body
fat in check (which comes from goal #2, continue a healthy diet, see next post),
you will gain good posture, and lean muscles with good definition in the
proportions that you decide. It’ll
be awesome.
Third reason is longevity – you gotta maintain your muscle
mass as you get older or you’ll get old, weak, and frail, and die younger. It’s true. Muscles come from strength. Get and stay strong.
Finally, not to knock cardiovascular exercise like long
distance endurance running, biking if that’s the kind of stuff you enjoy, but
you just don’t get the above benefits from them, at least not to the degree
that you do from strength training.
And as Mark Sisson talks about in “A Case Against Cardio”, prolonged
stress from going past 80% for long periods of time just makes you weaker and
ages you faster. It’s all about
INTENSITY, not duration. Strength
training doesn’t take much time at all!
I’ve had times in my life where I was the kind of guy running an hour a
day plus weights, and I now train two hours a week tops, and am WAY closer to
my goals (and I keep moving forward) then I’ve ever been. Bang for your buck!
So, without further ado, below is the simple yet ambitious strength-training
regimen I’ve set out for myself. There are two heavy lifting workouts a week, and a
bodyweight + sprinting day. The heavy lifting workouts involve progressive
overloading in the following way (heavily inspired from Leangains): For the main lifts (squats, deadlifts, chest
press, and weighted chinups), there are two warmups. The first warmup is super easy and generally performed with
either just an empty barbell (squats and deadlifts), or with bodyweight
(pushups and chins). For chest
press and weighted chinups, I then immediately move into the top set (hardest
effort set, most weight). For
squats and deadlifts, first I do another warmup set with about 60% of my max
for 5-8 reps to really get the juices flowing. After that, it’s the top set where I always aim for 5 reps.
If I get 5 reps, then the next week I increase the resistance by 5 lbs, and try
to get 5 reps again. If I don’t
get 5 reps, then the next week I try to get another rep! This is a really easy and effective way
to track progress. After the top
set, weight is reduced by about 10%, and I go for 4-6 reps. Again, if I get 6, then the next week 5
lbs is added to this set. Then,
there is another set where I generally change the exercise slightly (squats to front
squats, weighted chins to bodyweight pullups, dumbbell chest press to incline
chest press, deadlifts don’t change) for a set or two and with a lighter weight
and try to get some more volume in (6-8 reps, or to failure, whatever). The top set and lower sets are the max
efforts, and the other ones don’t matter as much. If you’re pressed for time, ditch them. After the main lifts (either squats and
chest press, or deadlifts and weighted chins), there are optional assistance
exercises that you should make time for, but aren’t critical. For the bodyweight + sprinting day, I
progress by making it a FASTER workout (less time to do it all), or increase the
intensity (sprinting uphill, or aim for more reps on the bodyweight
exercises). Now, if you are
reading this, realize that I have years of weight training under my belt and am
somewhat advanced. If you are a
complete beginner, this will be too much, but email me and I will help you out
with something more suitable. For
anyone with decent experience in these movements, this will work great. I use a 7-day cycle (a “week”) since
that’s easiest to do with society.
Day 1 (usually Monday):
PUSH DAY – Focus on squats and chest press
Barbell back squats, with 3-5 minute rests between sets:
-
Easy warmup: 15 reps with an empty bar
- Hard warmup: Warm up with some weight (~60% of
max), for 5-8 reps
- TOP SET: 3-5 reps with most weight (maximum
effort)
- Lower set: 4-6 reps at ~10% decrease from most
weight (maximum effort)
Front Squats: 6-8 reps at ~65% of most weight (get 8, up the
weight)
Dumbell chest press, with 2-3 minute rests between sets:
-
Warmup: 20-25 pushups to warm up
- Top set: 3-5 reps with most weight (maximum
effort)
- Lower set: 4-6 reps with ~10% decrease from most
weight
Incline dumbbell chest press:
- 4-6 reps at ~10% decrease from most weight
- 6-8 reps at ~20% decrease from most weight
Assistance exercises:
Superset of calf raises and tricep extensions. 2 sets of each to failure (whatever
weight). Rest for 30 s between
sets.
This should take 50 minutes tops, even with some 5 minute
breaks.
Day 2 – rest day.
Lots of walking around (commuting).
Day 3 (usually Wednesday):
Bodyweight + sprint day! I like to do these in parks. You just need a playground for the pullups, and a nice long
stretch of grass for the sprints.
3 rounds of, with 30-60 s breaks between sets:
- pushups to failure (various hand positions)
- pullups to failure (various grips)
Then, some sprint sets. RUN AS FAST AS YOU CAN for 4-10 s. Stop when you can’t keep the intensity going anymore. Then, wait a minute or two, and do it
again! Go for 6-10 full sprints.
Done! That
should take 20 minutes tops even with 10 sprint sets. We are currently at 70 minutes total training so far if
EVERYTHING is completed.
Day 4: Rest
day. Again, more walking around,
but nothing too formal other than that.
Day 5 (usually Friday):
PULL DAY – Focus on deadlifts and weighted chinups
Barbell deadlifts, with 3-5 minute rests between sets:
-
Easy warmup: 15 reps with an empty bar
- Hard warmup: Warm up with some weight (~60% of
max), for 5-8 reps
- TOP SET: 3-5 reps with most weight (maximum
effort)
- Lower set: 4-6 reps at ~10% decrease from most
weight (maximum effort)
- 6-8 reps at ~65% of most weight (get 8, up the
weight)
Weighted chinups, with 2-3 minute rests between sets:
-
Warmup: 6-10 bodyweight chinups
- Top set: 3-5 reps with most weight (maximum
effort)
- Lower set: 4-6 reps with ~10% decrease from most
weight
- Bodyweight chinups (different grip maybe) to
failure
Assistance exercises:
Weighted rows: 2
sets of 4-6 reps. Aim for failure
on the first set, then reduce the weight for the second and match the
reps. 2 minutes between the sets.
Superset:
Shoulders and biceps
I do dumbbell standing shoulder press for 4-6 reps. Then a set of bicep curls to
failure. Then a set of lateral
raises to failure followed by a set of bent-over lateral raises. 1 minute between sets.
Done! Maybe 50
minutes with EVERYTHING.
Day 6: Rest
day. Maybe play some sports. Easy bike ride?
Day 7: Same as
day 6.
Grand total: ~120 minutes a week of focused, effective
training.
Now, again, you don’t have to do this exact routine. This just works for me. I think as long as you are injury free,
and are somewhat familiar with these moves, you can probably just go ahead and
do it. Ask a professional at your
gym for help if you are unfamiliar.
Keep good form from the get-go: DO NOT GET INJURED. If you’re not feeling up for the next
set, wait a while longer, if you don’t recover, skip it. If you feel like shit one day and don’t
have the focus to lift weights, skip that day. Your long term health is much more important than a single work
out. This is a flexible regimen
after all. Stick to it as much as
you can, but be pragmatic.
There are ways to always get these workouts in while “skipping”
days. You always want at least a
day between workouts, and you want two days in a row off once a week as
well. Occasionally having three
days off in a row is a good thing too.
So, I always aim for Monday.
It’s the start of the week, and I never seem to have a reason to skip
it. However, Friday can be
tricky. Some days I just want to
kick it with my friends after work immediately. In that case I advance the “pull” day to Thursday (day 4),
and move the bodyweight + sprint day to Saturday. I get Tuesday and Wednesday off (two days in a row), and the
next week things continue like normal.
If you miss Monday, then go Tuesday-Thursday-Saturday, and start on
Monday again. It’s cool! Or you can ditch the bodyweight +
sprint and just go Tuesday – Friday, or something like that.
If I’m going to completely ditch a workout (something
important comes up and it just doesn’t happen), it’s the bodyweight +
sprint. The heavy weight workouts
are more important for gaining strength, so those are the priority. Don’t let that happen too often though
since speed and conditioning are gained through the bodyweight and sprint
workout. If you REALLY compete at
a sport once a week, forget the bodyweight + sprint workout. Count the sport as your sprint workout
(soccer, ultimate Frisbee, basketball: you’re sprinting!). You might want to do some pushups and
chinups that day, so go for it if you have the energy and time.
That’s it.
Remember to track your progress by tracking the MAIN LIFTS. The assistance stuff doesn’t matter so
much as long as you’re putting in a good effort.
Next post will be on THE MOST IMPORTANT GOAL: Continue a healthy diet. Its “continue” since I’ve been doing it
for years, but for you it might be “start and maintain”.
